Can I apply for VA Disability Benefits While Still on Active Duty?

To be eligible for veteran disability benefits from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), an individual typically needs to be a discharged veteran. Active-duty service members are generally not eligible for VA disability benefits while they are still serving.

However, there are some exceptions to this rule. Service members who are injured or become ill while on active duty may be eligible for certain benefits and services through the military's medical system. Additionally, service members who are transitioning out of the military may begin the process of applying for VA disability benefits before their discharge is finalized, under certain circumstances.

Once a service member is discharged from the military, they can then apply for VA disability benefits if they have a service-connected disability. The disability must be related to or aggravated by their military service. The VA will evaluate the disability and determine the appropriate disability rating, which will determine the level of compensation the veteran receives.

It's important for service members who believe they may be eligible for VA disability benefits to begin the application process as soon as possible after their discharge to ensure they receive the benefits and support they deserve.

Pre-Discharge Claim:

The Benefits Delivery at Discharge (BDD) program is a VA initiative designed to expedite the processing of disability claims for service members who are approaching separation or retirement from the military. Under the BDD program, eligible service members can apply for VA disability benefits before their discharge from active duty.

The primary goal of the BDD program is to streamline the transition process for service members by providing them with the opportunity to secure disability benefits shortly after leaving the military. By submitting their disability claims while still on active duty, service members can potentially receive their VA disability ratings and benefits shortly after their discharge, minimizing the gap between military and civilian life. If you have a service-connected condition, you can file a claim for disability benefits 180 to 90 days before you leave the military. This may help speed up the claim decision process so you can get your benefits sooner. You may be eligible for the BDD if you meet all of these requirements.

All of these must be true:

  • You’re a service member on full-time active duty (including a member of the National Guard, Reserve, or Coast Guard)

  • You have a known separation date

  • Your separation date is in the next 180 to 90 days

  • You’re available to go to VA exams for 45 days from the date you submitted your claim

Once enrolled in the BDD program, service members undergo a medical examination to evaluate any service-connected disabilities. The results of this examination are used to determine the disability rating, which will dictate the level of compensation the veteran receives from the VA. When you file your claim, you’ll need to provide a copy of your service treatment records for your current period of service. You’ll also need to provide a Separation Health Assessment form.

Overall, the Benefits Delivery at Discharge program is designed to provide a smoother transition for service members from active duty to civilian life by ensuring they have timely access to VA disability benefits and support.