Diabetes:

Diabetes is a significant health condition that affects many individuals, including veterans. Veterans who have diabetes may be eligible for disability benefits and healthcare services through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs if their condition is service-connected. This may involve providing evidence of diabetes diagnosis during or soon after military service, or showing that military service aggravated a pre-existing condition. Veterans are known to have higher rates of certain health conditions compared to the general population due to factors such as age, exposure to combat, and service-related injuries. 

The VA recognizes both Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes for disability compensation purposes. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is an autoimmune condition in which the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes, also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Veterans with service-connected diabetes may be eligible for healthcare benefits through the VA, including access to diabetes management services, medications, supplies, and specialized care from healthcare professionals.

Diabetes can cause a range of symptoms and complications, including:

  • High blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) and low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia).

  • Increased thirst and urination.

  • Fatigue and weakness.

  • Vision problems, including diabetic retinopathy.

  • Nerve damage (neuropathy) leading to pain, numbness, or tingling in the extremities.

  • Kidney damage (nephropathy).

  • Cardiovascular problems, including heart disease and stroke.

  • Foot problems, including ulcers and infections. 

If you are a Vietnam veteran, you should know that the VA lists Diabetes Mellitus II (DMII) as a presumptive condition that is associated with exposure to herbicides like Agent Orange. Veterans may have increased risk factors for diabetes due to factors such as age, obesity, physical inactivity, and exposure to certain environmental hazards during military service. Veterans who have diabetes as a result of their military service may be eligible for disability compensation. The VA assigns disability ratings based on the severity of the condition and its impact on the veteran's daily life and ability to work.

Veterans with diabetes may also develop secondary conditions or complications related to their diabetes, such as peripheral neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, or kidney problems. These conditions may also be eligible for disability benefits if they are related to the service-connected diabetes. Veterans seeking disability benefits for diabetes may undergo medical examinations conducted by VA healthcare professionals to evaluate the severity and impact of their condition. These examinations help determine the appropriate disability rating.